
| UHF | Ultra high frequency. The band in the 500 to 900 MHz range, including television channels 14 through 83. | Broadcasters | |
| Uplink | The transmission of radio frequency signals to a satellite from an earth station VHF: Very high frequency. The band in the 30 to 300 MHz range, including television channels 2 through 13. | Satellite operators; GSM/Cellular operators | |
| VoIP | Voice over Internet Protocol - a technology that allows telephone calls to be made over computer networks like the Internet. | Converts analog voice signals into digital data packets and supports real-time, two-way transmission of conversations using Internet Protocol (IP). It routes voice data over the internet. | Cross market users; Used in households, businesses, industries e.t.c. |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network - a network that uses a public telecommunication infrastructure, such as the Internet, to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to their organization's network. | A VPN works by using the shared public infrastructure while maintaining privacy through security procedures and transferring data in an encrypted form, decrypting it at the receiving end. | Mainly used in the commercial sector e.g. businesses, organizations. |
| VSAT | Very Small Aperture Terminal - an earthbound station used in satellite communications of data, voice and video signals, excluding broadcast television. | The transceiver placed outdoors, receives or sends a signal to a satellite transponder in the sky. The satellite sends and receives a signal from a ground station computer that acts like a hub for the system. The end-user’s communication device (e.g. PC) is interconnected to this hub thus receiving and sending messages through it. | Any business requiring sale systems e.g. credit card readers in supermarkets, any household or business requiring internet access, teleconferencing, broadcasting stations. |